Accelerating Company Performance through Dividend Payout Policy: A Trend Analysis of Automobile Sector Listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange

  • Nisar Ahmad Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Mohsin Nazir Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Naseer Abbas Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Keywords: Dividend payout Policy, Tobin’s Q, Size, Growth, Leverage, Corporate Governance Index.

Abstract

The study explains the relationship of dividend payout policy on the business performance of companies that exist in automobile sector of Pakistan. 100 companies are selected from automobile sector. Relationship of dividend payout policy and business performance was controlled with four variables based on relevant theories. These variables include size of company, growth of company leverage debt to equity ratio and corporate governance index. Panel data is collected from 2012-2017 six years and then analyzed with unit root, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, OLS regression, Lagrange multiplier, Huasman test, fixed effect and Random effect models. Following key findings for each research objective were obtained by applying the adopted research method on the data through the adopted method of analyses: The results showed that the automobile companies showed positive relationship between their dividend payout policy and profitability and it was concluded that both dependent and independent variables are positively related in this sector and size, growth and leverage are the controlling predictors of the relationship.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Analytics Summary

References

Adediran, S. A., & Alade, S. O. (2013). Dividend Policy and Corporate Performance in Nigeria, American Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 4 (2), 71-77

Ahmed, M., & Rezaei-Gomari, S. (2019). Economic Feasibility Analysis of Shale Gas Extraction from UK’s Carboniferous Bowland-Hodder Shale Unit. Resources, 8(1), 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/resources8010005

Aivazian, V., Booth, L., & Cleary, S. (2003). Do emerging market firms follow different dividend policies from US firms?. Journal of Financial research, 26(3), 371-387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6803.00064

Amidu, M., & Abor, J. (2006). Determinants of dividend payout ratios in Ghana. The journal of risk finance. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/15265940610648580

Amina, H. (2015). Dividend Policy and Corporate Governance in Saudi Stock Market: Outcome Model or Substitute Model? Corporate Ownership & Control, 12(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i2p7

Arnott, R. D., & Asness, C. S. (2003). Surprise! Higher dividends= higher earnings growth. Financial Analysts Journal, 59(1), 70-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v59.n1.2504

ASADI, A., & ASGHARI, S. M. (2017). Surveying of capital structure effect and its change on profit division policy in companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE).

Baker, H. K., & Powell, G. E. (1999). How corporate managers view dividend policy? Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, 38(2), 17-35.

Black, F. (1976). The Dividend Puzzle. Journal of Portfolio Management, 2(2), 5-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1976.408558

Borad, S. B. (2019). Dividends – Forms, Advantages and Disadvantages, e-finance management.

Bragg, S. (2018). Types of dividends. Accounting tools. Retrieved from https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/2017/5/16/types-of-dividends

Business Jargons Finance (2017). Dividend Policy. http://businessjargons.com/dividend- Policy.html. Retrieved: May 23, 2017.

Caelers, L. (2010). The relation between dividend policies and agency conflicts. Tilburg University Thesis.

Chauhan, J., Ansari, M. S. Taqi, M., & Ajmal, M. (2019). Dividend Policy and Its Impact on Performance of Indian Information Technology Companies. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(1), 36-42.

Deeptee, P. R., & Roshan, B. (2009). Signalling power of dividend on firms’ future profits a literature review. International Interdisciplinary Journal, 1(1), 1-9.

Fama, E. F., & Babiak, H. (1968). Dividend policy: An empirical analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63, 1132-1161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1968.10480917

Gordon, M. J. (1959). Dividends, earnings, and stock prices. The review of economics and statistics, 99-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1927792

Hamdouni, A. (2012). Dividend Policy and Corporate Governance in Saudi Stock Market. Archives Des Sciences Journal, 65, 24-26.

Hamil, P. A., & Al-Shattarat, W. (2012) What Determines the Dividend Payout Ratio for Jordanian Industrial Firms?, Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 11 (2), 161-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0972652712454515

Hasan, M. (2015). Dividend Payout Ratio and Firm’s Profitability. Evidence from Pakistan. Theoretical Economics Letters, 5, 441-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2015.53051

Hashemijoo, M., Mahdavi Ardekani, A., & Younesi, N. (2012). The impact of dividend policy on share price volatility in the Malaysian stock market. Journal of business studies quarterly, 4(1).

Houmani Farahani, M., & Ghara Jhafari, M. (2014). Impact of financial leverage on dividend policy at Tehran Stock Exchange: A case study in food industry. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings, 2(3), pp-2788.

Idewele, I. O. E., & Murad, B. A. (2019). Dividend policy and financial performance: a study of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. African Journal of Business Management, 13(7), 239-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2018.8667

Islam, K., Bilal, A. R., Rehman, C. A., & Ilyas, M. (2017). Literature Review on Dynamics and Determinants of Dividend Policy in Pakistan Evidences from Pakistan. Review of Public Administration and Management, 5, 218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000218

Jaffe, F. F., Westerfield, R. W., and Ross, S. A. (2002) Administração financeira, Corporate Finance, 2.

Javed, O. (2019) Automobile Sector of Pakistan, Global Village Space, 17 January 2019.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kabajeh, M. A. M.,et al. (2012) The relationship between the ROA, ROE and ROI ratios with Jordanian insurance public companies market share prices, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(11), 115-120.

Khan, M. N. et al., (2016) Impact of Dividend Policy on Firm Performance: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange, American Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 2 (4), 28-34

Kuzucu, N. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Policy: A Panel Data Analysis for Turkish Listed Firms. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(11). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n11p149

Lai, T. K., Shan, L. H., & Mun, H. W. (2016). The Impact of Dividend Policy on Firm performance in Consumer Product and Trading/Services Sector in Malaysia. International Journal for Research in Business, Management and Accounting, 90(2).

Lintner, J. (1956). Distribution of Incomes of Corporations among Dividends, Retained Earnings, and Taxes. American Economic Review, 46 (2), 97-113.

Lintner, J. (1962). Dividends, Earnings, Leverage, Stock Prices and Supply of Capital to Corporations. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 64, 243-269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1926397

Maheshwari, S. N. (1999). Elements of Financial Management, Sultan Chand and Sons, p. 71.

Manos, R. (2002). Dividend policy and agency theory: evidence on Indian firms. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester.

Marfo-Yiadom, E., & Agyei, S. K. (2011). Determinants of dividend policy of banks in Ghana. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 61(61), 99-108.

Mayer, F. (2007). Corporate Governance, Competition and Performance, Enterprise and Community.

Meckling, W. H. and Jensen, M. C. (1976) Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure.

Miller, M. H., & Modigliani, F. (1961) Dividend Policy and the Valuation of Shares, Journal of Business, October, 1961. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/294442

Myers, S. C. (1984). The capital structure Puzzle. Journal of Finance, 39(3), 575-592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2327916

Myers, S. C., Majluf, N.S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221.

Myers, S. C., Majluf, N.S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0

Ofori-Sasu, D., Abor, J. Y., & Osei, A. K. (2017). Dividend Policy and Shareholders’ Value: Evidence from Listed Companies in Ghana. African Development Review, 29(2), 293–304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12257

Omodero, C. O., & Amah, K. O. (2017). Analysis of Dividend Policy and Its Impact on Shareholders Wealth Maximization in Nigerian Firms (A Study of Brewery Industry). Applied Economics and Finance, 4(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2542

Opeyemi, A. (2019). The impact of Firm Size on Firms Performance in Nigeria: A comparative study of selected firms in the Building Industry in Nigeria. Asian Development Policy Review, 7(1), 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.107.2019.71.1.11

Panigrahi, S., & Zainuddin, Y. (2015). Dividend policy decisions: Theoretical views and relevant issues. Reports on Economics and Finance, 1(1), 43-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12988/ref.2015.596

Pruitt, S. W., & Gitman, L. J. (1991). The interactions between the investments, financing and dividend decisions of major US firms. Financial Review, 26(3), 409-430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.1991.tb00388.x

Rahman, A. (2018). Effect of Dividend Policy on Firm’s Performance: A Case Study of Automobile Sector of Pakistan. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 1(5), 6-15.

Ramcharran, H. (2001) Inter-firm linkages and profitability in the automobile industry: The implications for supply chain management, Journal of Supply Chain Management, 37(4), 11-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2001.tb00088.x

Razaq, I. T., & Akinlo, A. E. (2017). Interrelationship between Size, growth and Profitability of Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 9(7), 76-86.

Rehman, O. U. (2016). Impact of Capital Structure and Dividend Policy on Firm Value. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development, 21(1).

Retrieved from https://efinancemanagement.com/dividend-decisions/dividends-forms-advantages-and-disadvantages

Rustagi, R. P. (2001). Financial Management, Galgotia Publishing Company, 806.

Shah, A. S. (2015). Dividend policy-A theory.

Thafani, A. R., & Abdullah, M. (2014). Impact of dividend payout on corporate profitability: evident from Colombo stock exchange. Advances in Economics and Business management, 1(1), 27-33.

Toby, A. J. (2014). Empirical Test of the Dividend Policy Irrelevance Hypothesis in the Nigerian Context. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(6).

Uyar, A., Kuzey, C. (2014). Determinants of corporate cash holdings: Evidence from the emerging market of Turkey. Applied Economics, 46(9), 1035-1048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2013.866203

Velnampy, T., Nimalthasan, P., & Kalaiarasi, K. (2014). Dividend Policy and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: Administration and Management, 14(6).

Wasiuzzaman, S. (2014). Analysis of corporate cash holdings of firms in Malaysia. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 8(2), 118-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-10-2012-0048

Yegon, C., Cheruiyot, J., & Sang, J. (2014). Effects of dividend policy on firm’s financial performance: Econometric analysis of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(12), 136-144.

Younis, D., & Javid, A. Y. (2014) Market Imperfections and Dividend Policy Decisions of Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Paper 99-2014.

=======

Published
2021-01-26
How to Cite
Nisar Ahmad, Mohsin Nazir, & Naseer Abbas. (2021). Accelerating Company Performance through Dividend Payout Policy: A Trend Analysis of Automobile Sector Listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 7(1), 117-141. https://doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v7i1.1572