Theoretical explanation of Sovereignty and Statehood in Islam within the purview of Modern Time

  • Abdus Samad Khan Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
  • Shaista Naznin Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
  • Rizwana Gul Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
Keywords: Statehood, Sovereignty, Islam Modern Times

Abstract

Purpose: The main theme of the present study was to provide previous empirical and other literature reviews of sovereignty and statehood in Islam and particularly its compression with modern times.

Approach: Prior study on statehood was examined from various aspects. Findings: It has been releveled that Statehood and sovereignty is one of the important elements of an Islamic state in the modern world. Besides, in Islam, one of the greatest attributes of God is sovereignty. However, the western notion of sovereignty developed by declining God’s sovereignty is rejected on two grounds; the first slam lacks any historical evidence to grant ultimate power to any political authority or ruler. Second, the notion of sovereignty in a specific historical and present social European setting is an attempt to undermine the absolute authority of the church. Notwithstanding, there are three notions of Islamic sovereignty.

Implications: The study concluded that in the Islamic State, sovereignty belongs to Allah and Allah is the only one who rules which is viewed in the form of divine laws and Jurisprudence. The interpretation of this rule of sovereignty as that there is no concept of people’s sovereignty in Islam is not correct because Allah cannot be an immediate ruler in the political connotation.    

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Abdus Samad Khan, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan

Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan

Shaista Naznin, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan

Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan

Rizwana Gul, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan

Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan

References

Ahmad, I. (1958). Sovereignty in Islam (Continued). Pakistan Horizon, 11(4), 244-257.

Alijla, A., & Hamed, G. (2015). Addressing the Islamic notion of sovereign state. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 3(2), 133-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v3n2a13

Baker, D. (1981). Islamic Theory of Statehood: Indian Institute of World Culture.

Bassiouni, M. C. (2014). The shari'a and Islamic criminal justice in time of war and peace: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139629249

Faruki, K. A. (1974). Islam today and tomorrow: Pakistan Publishing House.

Govermrnt_of-pakistan. (1973). Constitution of Pakistan

Gunter, M. M. (2015). Iraq, Syria, ISIS and the Kurds: geostrategic concerns for the US and Turkey. Middle East Policy, 22(1), 102-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12116

Iqbal, J. J. (1984). The concept of state in Islam. American Journal of Islam and Society, 1(1), 11-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v1i1.2818

Iqbal, M. (2013). The reconstruction of religious thought in Islam: Stanford University Press.

Khadduri, M. (1951). Constitutional development in Syria: With emphasis on the constitution of 1950. Middle East Journal, 5(2), 137-160.

Khadduri, M. (2006). War and Peace in the Law of Islam: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.

Lambton, A. K. (2013). State and government in medieval Islam: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203385463

Mahajan, V. D. (2005). English Jurisprudence Manzoor Law Book House

Malpas, J., & Davidson, D. (2012). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward, N. Zalta. In.

Mansbach, R. W. (2004). Revolutions in sovereignty: How ideas shaped modern international relations. In: Cambridge University Press New York, USA.

Marx, K. (2012). Encyclopedia britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite [M/CD]. Chicago: Encyclopsedia Britannica.

Najjar, F. M. (1958). Islam and modern democracy. The Review of Politics, 20(2), 164-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670500013954

Rahman, S. A. (1986). IQBAL'S CONCEPT OF SOVEREIGNTY AND LEGISLATION IN ISLAM. Islamic Studies, 25(1), 45-58.

Rothkopf, D. (2014). Why the US Can’t Beat an Army the Size of a Junior College. Time. com.

Saed, S. (1999). Leginitmacy of the regiem and authority in Islam, comparative study. Cairo: Dar AlNahda Alarabiya.

Smith, W. C. (1943). Modern Islam in India: a social analysis: Minewa Book Shop, Lahore.

Vila, E. C. (2016). Henry Kissinger, World Order: Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History. Revista Mexicana de Política Exterior(107), 259-266.

Watt, W. M. (1961). Muhammad: Prophet and statesman (Vol. 409): London: Oxford University Press.

Wickramasinghe, A. (2015). Islamic State and the Demise of Westphalia: A new look at Sovereignty in the Middle East.

Published
2022-06-30
How to Cite
Khan, A. S., Naznin, S., & Gul, R. (2022). Theoretical explanation of Sovereignty and Statehood in Islam within the purview of Modern Time. Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies, 4(2), 317-326. https://doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v4i2.2268